DRAWING
A. Definition of Drawing
Drawing (English: drawing) is the activity - the imagination forming activity by using many techniques and tools options, could also make a mark - above a certain mark by processing scratches the surface of the drawing tools. The culprit is popularly known as a draftsman or draftsman (English: Draftsman), which is one part of the artist's work.
Drawing little distinguished by painting activities. Painting can be referred to as the stage of completion of a given image with pigment liquid medium and applied with a brush. While drawing more focused use of line and composition.
Drawing has the sense of a business express and communicate thoughts, ideas / ideas, turbulence / feeling and imagination in the form of valuable artistic dwimatra using line and color. In this case drawing prioritize prioritize usability while painting expression.
The art of drawing is a work of art the most easy and fast to be generated with a scratch - the scratch trace on a surface such as a pencil to paper or objects - a sharp object to the cave walls in the past.
B. Media Drawing
Which is often used is a graphite pencil, pen, crayon, colored pencil, ink brush, pencil Konte, watercolors, oil paints, pastels, and markers. Can also be a digital device such as a stylus, mouse, or other devices that produce the same effect as manual equipment. Media surface that is often used is paper, although it did not rule out also the use of other media such as fabric, wood surfaces, walls, and others. For ancillary equipment, used also penyerut pencil, sand paper, a special eraser, chamois, ruler, fixatif solution, and special tape drawing to create certain effects. Tables are used to reduce image distortion and perspective error due to abnormalities of the eye position when drawing.
· Pencil
Pencil is a stationery and painting that was originally made of pure graphite. The writing is done with the graphite scraping up the media. But pure graphite tends to break easily, too soft, giving the effect of dirty hands when rubbing against the media, and get your hands dirty when held. Because it then created a mixture of graphite with clay in order composition harder. Furthermore, the composition of the mixture is wrapped with paper or wood.
pencil
· Pen
The pen is a writing instrument using ink. There are various color ink pen, the most common are blue, black, and red. There are various kinds of pens, including fountain pen, feather pen, and markers. Different pen than a pencil because the ink can not be removed, although it can be covered using tip-ex.
Ballpoint pen (pen)
· Crayons
Crayons are made of the equipment drawings colored wax, water, and talc or chalk. Crayons are widely used by children to draw, and artists also use it.
One type of crayons
· Watercolor
Watercolor or popular Aquarel is also known as the medium of painting using pigments with water solvent with transparent properties. Although the medium surface can vary, typically used is paper. Besides it can also papyrus, plastic, leather, fabric, wood, or canvas. In general, water paints are used because of the nature of its transparency. Gouache is a type of non-transparent medium. The work of watercolor paintings are usually very expressive, or otherwise very impressive, depending on the technique used.
watercolor
· Oil
Oil paint is a paint that consists of particles of pigment suspended with oil media.
Paintings that use oil paints
· Pastel
Pastel, or known with oil pastels, is a powder that is bonded with gum arabic and shaped into bars fragile. When rubbed into the paper is quite rough, and the bond will loose color powder will stick to the paper.
One type of pastel
You should know the traits / characteristics of media (tools and materials) to draw and paint and try to make a picture or painting with materials and equipment as follows:
1 Paper
An assortment of paper can be selected to draw such a slick paper, rough paper, absorbent paper, thick paper, thin paper, and so on. Not every paper matched with each tool. Sometimes the selected paper so that the pen can be a slippery slide easily, while on another occasion requires little resistance, then the selected paper rough.
There are three basic types of paper include:
a. Scrap paper or a paper such as paper stencil paper for newspapers, quarto size or width newspaper.
b. White paper and thin (HVS)
c. Good drawing paper with varying thickness, in sheets, rolls, or a book
2 Alas Picture
Alas image can use plywood, wood boards, or thick cardboard.
3 Materials and Equipment Pictures
Pencil § there is hard, medium, soft and there is not much to give depth.
§ Konte is a software tool, suitable for drawing light and dark. Velvety black lines, dull and rough impression of the pencil line though is made thick, no metallic luster like a pencil.
§ Pastel is a type of limestone that has strong adhesive power than the chalk. The nature pastel colors can be shut another and can also be specified for mixing colors, such as lime usage.
§ Crayons resemble the shape and color pastels, but contain a lot of wax or fat. The nature of crayons has high adhesion, therefore, difficult to remove and difficult to be mixed with other colors.
§ The pen as a drawing tool there are a variety of forms ends, and ink as materials / media and he said there is no viscous liquid.
§ ballpoint pen, marker, pen, has a variety of colors.
C. Various - sort Drawing
1 Drawing Expression
Drawing expression is revealed efforts and communicate thoughts, ideas / ideas, turmoil feelings / emotions and imagination in the form of valuable artistic dwimatra using line and color. Element that stands out is the line. The whole contour and color fields in the form of a line. Tersebuit very personal expression, so that the resulting image shows the creativity and skills in accordance with the drawing itself.
2 Drawing Shape
Drawing is a form of business express and communicate thoughts, ideas / ideas, turmoil feelings / emotions and imagination in the form of valuable artistic dwimatra using line and color. The results show the creativity and skills of the picture in the display ketepatanbentuk draftsman and types of objects drawn.
3 Drawing illustration
Illustration comes from the Dutch word ilustratie, which means ornament with a picture / of making something clear. Illustrations can be seen in the work of both print and in books, which functions to add clarity to the text books or books menhiasi. An assortment of images, such as caricature, drawing people, animals, diagrams, pictures and charts contained in textbooks of biology, history, language and story in a magazine or book, including illustrations.
Illustrations can be said as a tool to clarify the contents of a manuscript. Illustrations include:
a. The illustrations in textbooks
· Electrical connection in series the positive pole is connected to the negative pole.
· Electrical connections in parallel the positive pole is connected to the positive pole.
b. caricature
Caricature stems from the word "caricature" (Italian) berate exaggerate or add power. That caricature is to exaggerate or distort the character of a person with a funny and strange. Included in a cartoon caricature. Caricature only menapilkan an object of human desire, by way of exaggerating cirikhasnya. Caricature not want to talk like a cartoon.
c. Cartoon Drawing
The word "cartoon" was originally used to refer to "design" or "sketch" that is, the initial scribble scribble that much was made by the painter. In 1841, the Palace of Westminster in London was built (the house of parliament). When the Prince Albert held a contest to design a cartoon design make fresco on the wall of the building. Apparently a lot Desai collected cartoons funny and odd shape. Therefore very amused, John Leech load magazines "PUNCH" tone sindiri entitled "Cartoons".
D. Drawing Imagination
Mind's eye is able to see the view of the deep are not limited to the present place and time alone. The mind's eye can form, manipulate and transform images beyond the limits - limits of normal time and space. Nevertheless, the images - images are often only vague - vague and elusive, and very easily lost without us knowing.
To be able to describe what we imagined, we leverage our ability to think visually and give shape to your thoughts and ideas - our ideas. The image that has been drawn, giving feedback on the mind's eye, further stimulating our imagination, and create a dialogue between ourselves and the images are for exploring and developing ideas - ideas further. So, drawing from imagination is an instrument of mind that push the creative process.
* IMAGINATION
Imagination is to form a mental image of something that can not be captured by the five senses. Very easily, almost without any effort at all, as soon as mentioned. You can imagine anything. When you read the words - these words, you can easily visualize.
§ PEOPLE, such as a close friend or family member, a TV broadcaster, or a character from a novel.
§ PLACE, such as childhood bedroom - child, the street where you live, or a bedroom that is described in a book.
§ OBJECTS, such as a triangle or square, a balloon that was floating in the air, or old grandfather's clock.
§ ACTIVITIES, such as bike riding activities, throw a baseball, or eating bread.
§ EVENT, for example, a cube that rotates in space, the ball is rolled down a cliff, or a bird that is ready to fly.
* OPEN VISUAL MEMORY BACK
Imagination is formed based on the visual memory of the distant past perceptions. So the more that we have seen and experienced an impressive manner, the richer our vocabulary of visual images and eventually more and more of our imagination.
With a view to the rear, we can visualize the memories of wide - range of objects, places, and events of the past. With foresight, we can look to the future and use our imagination to fantasize about the possibilities - possibilities that will occur in the future. Therefore, imagination allows us to know the history as well as plan for the future. Imagination to create a variety of relationships - the bridge - a visual bridge between the past, present, and future.
* DRAWING BY IMAGINATION
We all have the ability to imagine, beripikir in the image, and guess what will happen. In fact, we use the process of creating these images is actively in the activities of the day - day and to gain a lot of our skills. Our minds have a visual form when we make a closet of a collection of images, evaluating the layout pattern chess pieces on a chess board, or look for the constellation of stars in the night sky. The ability to create images and creative thinking and action that caused it is not limited to only a few talented people. Ability exists in all of us.
For some people, images - images that exist in the mind's eye may seem obvious, controlled, and manipulated. But more often the image - the image appears blurred, indistinct, and such illusions. Even though his form is clear and unequivocal; The image can arrive - popped to mind in an instant and disappear again. Images are easily gone unnoticed and was replaced by another image in the subconscious rules, except if captured in pictures.
REFERENCES
Ching, Francis D.K. 2002 Drawing a creative process. New York: McGraw-
Kamaril, Dr. Cut, et al. 2002 Education Art / Crafts. New York: The Open University
Syafii, M. Pd, Dr. , Et al. 2005 Materials and Learning Kertakes SD. New York: The Open University
http://ditha-dithu.blogspot.com/2012/07/pengertian-menggambar.html (Accessed on Sunday, April 27th, 2013 at 12:55)
A. Definition of Drawing
Drawing (English: drawing) is the activity - the imagination forming activity by using many techniques and tools options, could also make a mark - above a certain mark by processing scratches the surface of the drawing tools. The culprit is popularly known as a draftsman or draftsman (English: Draftsman), which is one part of the artist's work.
Drawing little distinguished by painting activities. Painting can be referred to as the stage of completion of a given image with pigment liquid medium and applied with a brush. While drawing more focused use of line and composition.
Drawing has the sense of a business express and communicate thoughts, ideas / ideas, turbulence / feeling and imagination in the form of valuable artistic dwimatra using line and color. In this case drawing prioritize prioritize usability while painting expression.
The art of drawing is a work of art the most easy and fast to be generated with a scratch - the scratch trace on a surface such as a pencil to paper or objects - a sharp object to the cave walls in the past.
B. Media Drawing
Which is often used is a graphite pencil, pen, crayon, colored pencil, ink brush, pencil Konte, watercolors, oil paints, pastels, and markers. Can also be a digital device such as a stylus, mouse, or other devices that produce the same effect as manual equipment. Media surface that is often used is paper, although it did not rule out also the use of other media such as fabric, wood surfaces, walls, and others. For ancillary equipment, used also penyerut pencil, sand paper, a special eraser, chamois, ruler, fixatif solution, and special tape drawing to create certain effects. Tables are used to reduce image distortion and perspective error due to abnormalities of the eye position when drawing.
· Pencil
Pencil is a stationery and painting that was originally made of pure graphite. The writing is done with the graphite scraping up the media. But pure graphite tends to break easily, too soft, giving the effect of dirty hands when rubbing against the media, and get your hands dirty when held. Because it then created a mixture of graphite with clay in order composition harder. Furthermore, the composition of the mixture is wrapped with paper or wood.
pencil
· Pen
The pen is a writing instrument using ink. There are various color ink pen, the most common are blue, black, and red. There are various kinds of pens, including fountain pen, feather pen, and markers. Different pen than a pencil because the ink can not be removed, although it can be covered using tip-ex.
Ballpoint pen (pen)
· Crayons
Crayons are made of the equipment drawings colored wax, water, and talc or chalk. Crayons are widely used by children to draw, and artists also use it.
One type of crayons
· Watercolor
Watercolor or popular Aquarel is also known as the medium of painting using pigments with water solvent with transparent properties. Although the medium surface can vary, typically used is paper. Besides it can also papyrus, plastic, leather, fabric, wood, or canvas. In general, water paints are used because of the nature of its transparency. Gouache is a type of non-transparent medium. The work of watercolor paintings are usually very expressive, or otherwise very impressive, depending on the technique used.
watercolor
· Oil
Oil paint is a paint that consists of particles of pigment suspended with oil media.
Paintings that use oil paints
· Pastel
Pastel, or known with oil pastels, is a powder that is bonded with gum arabic and shaped into bars fragile. When rubbed into the paper is quite rough, and the bond will loose color powder will stick to the paper.
One type of pastel
You should know the traits / characteristics of media (tools and materials) to draw and paint and try to make a picture or painting with materials and equipment as follows:
1 Paper
An assortment of paper can be selected to draw such a slick paper, rough paper, absorbent paper, thick paper, thin paper, and so on. Not every paper matched with each tool. Sometimes the selected paper so that the pen can be a slippery slide easily, while on another occasion requires little resistance, then the selected paper rough.
There are three basic types of paper include:
a. Scrap paper or a paper such as paper stencil paper for newspapers, quarto size or width newspaper.
b. White paper and thin (HVS)
c. Good drawing paper with varying thickness, in sheets, rolls, or a book
2 Alas Picture
Alas image can use plywood, wood boards, or thick cardboard.
3 Materials and Equipment Pictures
Pencil § there is hard, medium, soft and there is not much to give depth.
§ Konte is a software tool, suitable for drawing light and dark. Velvety black lines, dull and rough impression of the pencil line though is made thick, no metallic luster like a pencil.
§ Pastel is a type of limestone that has strong adhesive power than the chalk. The nature pastel colors can be shut another and can also be specified for mixing colors, such as lime usage.
§ Crayons resemble the shape and color pastels, but contain a lot of wax or fat. The nature of crayons has high adhesion, therefore, difficult to remove and difficult to be mixed with other colors.
§ The pen as a drawing tool there are a variety of forms ends, and ink as materials / media and he said there is no viscous liquid.
§ ballpoint pen, marker, pen, has a variety of colors.
C. Various - sort Drawing
1 Drawing Expression
Drawing expression is revealed efforts and communicate thoughts, ideas / ideas, turmoil feelings / emotions and imagination in the form of valuable artistic dwimatra using line and color. Element that stands out is the line. The whole contour and color fields in the form of a line. Tersebuit very personal expression, so that the resulting image shows the creativity and skills in accordance with the drawing itself.
2 Drawing Shape
Drawing is a form of business express and communicate thoughts, ideas / ideas, turmoil feelings / emotions and imagination in the form of valuable artistic dwimatra using line and color. The results show the creativity and skills of the picture in the display ketepatanbentuk draftsman and types of objects drawn.
3 Drawing illustration
Illustration comes from the Dutch word ilustratie, which means ornament with a picture / of making something clear. Illustrations can be seen in the work of both print and in books, which functions to add clarity to the text books or books menhiasi. An assortment of images, such as caricature, drawing people, animals, diagrams, pictures and charts contained in textbooks of biology, history, language and story in a magazine or book, including illustrations.
Illustrations can be said as a tool to clarify the contents of a manuscript. Illustrations include:
a. The illustrations in textbooks
· Electrical connection in series the positive pole is connected to the negative pole.
· Electrical connections in parallel the positive pole is connected to the positive pole.
b. caricature
Caricature stems from the word "caricature" (Italian) berate exaggerate or add power. That caricature is to exaggerate or distort the character of a person with a funny and strange. Included in a cartoon caricature. Caricature only menapilkan an object of human desire, by way of exaggerating cirikhasnya. Caricature not want to talk like a cartoon.
c. Cartoon Drawing
The word "cartoon" was originally used to refer to "design" or "sketch" that is, the initial scribble scribble that much was made by the painter. In 1841, the Palace of Westminster in London was built (the house of parliament). When the Prince Albert held a contest to design a cartoon design make fresco on the wall of the building. Apparently a lot Desai collected cartoons funny and odd shape. Therefore very amused, John Leech load magazines "PUNCH" tone sindiri entitled "Cartoons".
D. Drawing Imagination
Mind's eye is able to see the view of the deep are not limited to the present place and time alone. The mind's eye can form, manipulate and transform images beyond the limits - limits of normal time and space. Nevertheless, the images - images are often only vague - vague and elusive, and very easily lost without us knowing.
To be able to describe what we imagined, we leverage our ability to think visually and give shape to your thoughts and ideas - our ideas. The image that has been drawn, giving feedback on the mind's eye, further stimulating our imagination, and create a dialogue between ourselves and the images are for exploring and developing ideas - ideas further. So, drawing from imagination is an instrument of mind that push the creative process.
* IMAGINATION
Imagination is to form a mental image of something that can not be captured by the five senses. Very easily, almost without any effort at all, as soon as mentioned. You can imagine anything. When you read the words - these words, you can easily visualize.
§ PEOPLE, such as a close friend or family member, a TV broadcaster, or a character from a novel.
§ PLACE, such as childhood bedroom - child, the street where you live, or a bedroom that is described in a book.
§ OBJECTS, such as a triangle or square, a balloon that was floating in the air, or old grandfather's clock.
§ ACTIVITIES, such as bike riding activities, throw a baseball, or eating bread.
§ EVENT, for example, a cube that rotates in space, the ball is rolled down a cliff, or a bird that is ready to fly.
* OPEN VISUAL MEMORY BACK
Imagination is formed based on the visual memory of the distant past perceptions. So the more that we have seen and experienced an impressive manner, the richer our vocabulary of visual images and eventually more and more of our imagination.
With a view to the rear, we can visualize the memories of wide - range of objects, places, and events of the past. With foresight, we can look to the future and use our imagination to fantasize about the possibilities - possibilities that will occur in the future. Therefore, imagination allows us to know the history as well as plan for the future. Imagination to create a variety of relationships - the bridge - a visual bridge between the past, present, and future.
* DRAWING BY IMAGINATION
We all have the ability to imagine, beripikir in the image, and guess what will happen. In fact, we use the process of creating these images is actively in the activities of the day - day and to gain a lot of our skills. Our minds have a visual form when we make a closet of a collection of images, evaluating the layout pattern chess pieces on a chess board, or look for the constellation of stars in the night sky. The ability to create images and creative thinking and action that caused it is not limited to only a few talented people. Ability exists in all of us.
For some people, images - images that exist in the mind's eye may seem obvious, controlled, and manipulated. But more often the image - the image appears blurred, indistinct, and such illusions. Even though his form is clear and unequivocal; The image can arrive - popped to mind in an instant and disappear again. Images are easily gone unnoticed and was replaced by another image in the subconscious rules, except if captured in pictures.
REFERENCES
Ching, Francis D.K. 2002 Drawing a creative process. New York: McGraw-
Kamaril, Dr. Cut, et al. 2002 Education Art / Crafts. New York: The Open University
Syafii, M. Pd, Dr. , Et al. 2005 Materials and Learning Kertakes SD. New York: The Open University
http://ditha-dithu.blogspot.com/2012/07/pengertian-menggambar.html (Accessed on Sunday, April 27th, 2013 at 12:55)